知到选修课2017Personal Development and Career个人发展与职业导向答案题库课后题答案
第一章
1
【单选题】(2分)
Personaldevelopmentcanbedefinedas: D
A.Beinghappy
B.Beingeducated
C.Beingsuccessful
D.Improvingyourself
E.Beingpromotedinyourjob
2
【单选题】(2分)
Socratesisthe“fatherofWesternphilosophy”because__C__.
A.HeisthefirstphilosophertowriteabookintheWest.
B.HeinventedtheWesternscientificmethoD.C.Heclaimedthathedidn’tknowanythingbutcouldonlyaskquestions.
D.Hestartedanewreligion.
3
【单选题】(2分)
Measuringpersonaldevelopmentrequiresself-assessmentandalso… C
A.Takingatest
B.Psychologicalexamination
C.Aframeworkforexternalobservation
D.Positivefeelings
E.Aframeworkofeconomiccriteria
4
【单选题】(2分)
Thedefinitionofacareeris: D
A.Havingapromotion
B.Howyoumakemoney
C.Howcompaniesdefinework
D.Developingyourselfinyourwork
E.Spendingseveralyearsinthesamejob
5
【单选题】(2分)
WhichofthesestatementsabouttheConfucianideaofpersonaldevelopmentisNOTTRUE? C
A.Personaldevelopmentisessentiallyachievedthroughlearning
B.Thepracticeofritualsleadtopersonaldevelopment
C.Personaldevelopmentisscientific
D.Beinga“superiorperson”(junzi)isthegoalofpersonaldevelopment
6
【单选题】(2分)
InTaoistphilosophy,themaindisagreementwithConfuciusisabout__D__
A.Theartofwar
B.Thescientificmethod
C.Theuseofpoetry
D.Thepracticeofritualsleadstopersonaldevelopment
7
【单选题】(2分)
InPlato’sphilosophy,theideaoftranscendencemeans__C__
A.Philosophersshouldhaveafull-timeprofession
B.Philosophyisaboutarguingovertruth
C.Philosophyisabouttruththatyoucannotknowthroughthesenses
D.Philosophyisessentiallyanartform
8
【单选题】(2分)
Aristotle’sideasareimportantfortodaybecause__C__.
A.HeinventedsciencE.B.Hewasthefirstcommunistphilosopher.
C.Heinspiredrecentresearchinpsychologyandeconomics.
D.HislostworkswerediscoveredinEgyptlastyear.
9
【单选题】(2分)
Theideaofhappinessthatbestdescribesthegoalofpersonaldevelopmentis:C
A.pleasure
B.wealth
C.realisingpotential
D.familywell-being
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第二章
1
【单选题】(2分)
APersonalEnterprisePlanis____
A.Atemplatetoexpresswhoyouwanttobeandwhatyourdevelopmentstrategyis.
B.Atemplateforstartingabusiness
C.Amentaltechniquetoimproveyourmemory
D.Ajobapplication
2
【单选题】(2分)
Abusinessplanis____
A.Anintelligencetestgiventoentrepreneurs
B.Adocumentthatoutlinesthepathtobusinesssuccess.
C.Adocumentprovidedbyabanktostartabusiness
D.Agovernmentsubsidytocompanies
E.Arequirementtograduatefrombusinessschools
3
【单选题】(2分)
WhichofthesestatementsareNOTpartofaPersonalEnterprisePlan?
A.Identitystatement
B.Dreamstatement
C.Enterprisestatement
D.Intelligencestatement
E.PositioningStatement
4
【单选题】(2分)
WhywasthePEPoriginallyinvented?
A.Totestentrepreneurshipinstudents
B.Totestplanningskillsinbusiness
C.Tohelpyoungentrepreneursthinkabouttheirowndevelopment
D.ToworkwithpatientsinamentalhospitalinFrance
5
【单选题】(2分)
HowisthePEPusedinbusinessschools?
A.Toteachbusiness
B.Toidentifystudentswhowanttostartacompany
C.Toprovideatoolforpersonaldevelopment
D.ThePEPisnottaughtinbusinessschools
6
【单选题】(2分)
HowisthePEPusedincompanies?
A.Toselectcandidatesinthehiringprocess
B.Totestcandidatesforpromotion
C.Tosupportemployeesintheircareerstrategy
D.Torewardemployeeswhohavedoneagoodjob
7
【单选题】(2分)
WhichofthesecriteriaisNOTusedinassessingthequalityofaPEP?
A.SincerityandAuthenticity
B.IntelligenceandMotivation
C.ClarityandCoherence
D.FeasibilityandRealism
E.OpennessandFlexibility
8
【单选题】(2分)
ThePEPwastestedatSAPinChinaandBrazilinorderto:
A.Qualifyforgovernmentsubsidies
B.Showthatitworkedindifferentcultures
C.CreateacasestudyforMBAprogrammes
D.Exchangeemployeesbetweenthetwocountries
9
【单选题】(2分)
Inacompany,amentoroftenhelpsemployeesinwritingtheirPEPbecause:
A.Mostemployeesarenotgoodwriters
B.Employeesneedhelpmatchingtheiraspirationswithwhatthecompanyneeds
C.Employeesneedtotakepsychologicaltests
D.Employeesdon’tlikepersonaldevelopmentprogrammes
10
【单选题】(2分)
InthevideoclipofCatherineMarlowepresentingherPEP,whatishermainpersonaldevelopmentproblem?
A.Shehasn’tcompletedherPEP.
B.Shecan’tthinkofacareerthatshelikes.
C.Shewantstodotoomanythings.
D.SheistooinfluencedbyherhusbanD.E.Shedoesn’twanttowork.
第三章
1
【单选题】(2分)
Identitycanbedefinedas____
A.Howweseeandimagineourselves
B.Wherewecomefrom
C.Howotherpeopleseeus
D.Aqualityonlyhumanshave
2
【单选题】(2分)
WhichoftheseisNOTpartofyouridentity?
A.Pastexperience
B.Dreamsandaspirations
C.Socialroles
D.YourstudentIDnumber
E.Ethicalvalues
3
【单选题】(2分)
Themaindifferencebetweenconservativeandentrepreneurialidentityis:
A.Entrepreneurialidentityisforpeoplewhowanttostartacompany
B.Conservativeidentityisaboutpoliticalparties
C.Conservativeidentityisaboutintegratingpastandentrepreneurialidentityisaboutcreatingthefuture
D.Conservativeidentityisaboutthefamilyandentrepreneurialidentityisaboutcareers
E.Conservativeidentityisapersonalitytraitforintrovertsandentrepreneurialidentityisapersonalitytraitforextroverts
4
【单选题】(2分)
Dreamsareusefulincareerorientationbecause
A.Theyallowyouseparatethedreamersfromtherealists
B.Theyarenotusefulincareerorientation
C.Theyareprojectionsthathelpdefinelongtermsgoalsinlife
D.Theyareonlyusefulforartistsandcreativepeople
E.Careersaredecidedwhenwesleepatnight
5
【单选题】(2分)
WhichoneofthesestatementsaboutdreamsisNOTsupportedbyresearchondreams?
A.Mostpeoplehaveseveraldreams
B.Mostpeopledon’tknowiftheywillrealisetheirdreams
C.Mostpeoplehavealifestyledream
D.Mostpeoplearenotsureiftheirdreamsaretherealonesortherightones
E.Mostpeopleneverrealisetheirdreamsintheirfuturecareer
6
【单选题】(2分)
Themaindifferencebetweenadreamandanaspirationis:
A.Dreamsarewhatyouhaveatnightbutaspirationsarealwaysdaydreams
B.Dreamsarelinkedtocareersandaspirationsarelinkedtolifestyle
C.Dreamsareprojectionsbutaspirationsareprojectionswiththeintentiontorealisethem
D.Neitherdreamsnoraspirationsarelinkedtocareerorientation
E.DreamsareusedinWesternpsychologywhileaspirationsareusedinChinesepsychology
7
【单选题】(2分)
WatchingthevideoofSinclairLiutalkingabouthisdreams,whichdreamdoyouthinkhecannotbesuretorealise?
A.Beingfree
B.Marryingabeautifulgirl
C.Having3children
D.Beinganexquisiteman君子
E.Livingtoage95
8
【单选题】(2分)
WhichoftheseenterprisestatementsisNOTappropriateforyourPEP?
A.Iwanttostartacompany
B.Iwanttostartafamilylater
C.Idon’tknowexactlywhatmyenterpriseis
D.Myenterpriseisdecidedbymyparents
E.Iwanttoplaymusicinanamateurorchestra
9
【单选题】(2分)
Whatisanachievementstatement?
A.Youraccomplishmentsinsports
B.Howyoufulfilledthewishesofyourparents
C.Importantactionsthatyoutookinthepastandthatyouwilltakeinthefuture
D.Arecordoftheawardsyoureceived
E.Whyotherpeopleareproudofyou
10
【单选题】(2分)
WhichtypeoflearningstatementisNOTappropriateforyourPEP?
A.Whatgradesyougotinschool
B.Yourintelligencetestscore
C.Whatyoulearnedfromexperience
D.Whatyouwanttolearninthefuture
E.Whatyoulearnedfromamistakeorfailure
F.
Theymakepeopleproudofyou
第四章
1
【单选题】(2分)
Inthetwohandmodel,thereare5careersuccessfactors.WhichfactorisNOTacareersuccessfactor?
A.Youruniversitydegree
B.Yourenterprise
C.Yourcompetencies
D.Yourself-learningcapability
E.Yourpotential
2
【单选题】(2分)
Forthelefthandofthetwohandmodel,whichlifestylefactorisNOTinthemodel?
A.Ethics
B.Health
C.Work-lifebalance
D.Culture
E.Community
3
【单选题】(2分)
Whyarewomen’scareerpathsdifferentfromthoseofmen?
A.Womenarenotasinterestedintheircareers
B.Womenrelyontheirhusband’scareer
C.Womengiveprioritytochildrenwhentheyareyoung
D.Womenarenotaswelleducated
E.Mendon’tunderstandwomen
4
【单选题】(2分)
Themodelforstagesoflifehaschangedinthelast40yearsbecause____.
A.Peoplearemorewealthy
B.Peopledomoreexerciseandsports
C.Societyhaschanged
D.Thehumanbrainhaschanged
E.Lifestageshaven’tchanged
5
【单选题】(2分)
WhichofthesefactorsareNOTpresentintheCQmodelofculturalintelligence?
A.Drive
B.Knowledge
C.Travel
D.Strategy
E.Action
6
【单选题】(2分)
Researchhasfoundanumberofuniversalattributesinleadershipbehaviour.Thisresearchisbasedon____.
A.Intelligencetests
B.Psychologytests
C.Surveysindifferentculturalregionsoftheworld
D.Agreementamongstbusinessschoolprofessors
E.Historicaldata
7
【单选题】(2分)
ThecompanySAPusedamodelforreadinessofChinesemanagerstobecomegloballeadersbecause____.
A.Theycouldn’tgetdataonintelligence
B.Readinessmeasuredmotivationaswellascapability
C.NoChinesemanagerswerereadytomoveawayfromChina
D.NoneoftheChinesemanagershadsufficientculturalintelligence
E.Theywantedtofollowwhatothercompaniesweredoing
8
【单选题】(2分)
Theconceptof“careeranchors”developedbyEdgarScheinisusefulbecause____.
A.Anchorsshowyouwhattypeofcareerinterestsyoumost
B.Anchorstellyouwhatcompaniesarelookingfor
C.Anchorslinkrecruitmenttoyourmajoratuniversity
D.Anchorsareusedbyrecruiters
E.Anchorscorrespondtohowmuchyouwillearninyourcareer.
9
【单选题】(2分)
Theideaofa“thirdactivelife”isnewbecause:____.
A.Governmentsareeliminatingretirement
B.Itshowshowthecareersofmenaredifferentfromwomen
C.Hospitalcareforoldpeopleisgettingmoreexpensive
D.Companiesarefiringpeopleearlier
E.Mostpeoplerenewthewaytheyworktokeepdevelopingthemselves
10
【单选题】(2分)
WhichofthesestatementsdidConfuciusNOTsay?
A.AtfifteenIsetmyheartuponlearning.
B.Attwenty,Ipassedthestateexamination.
C.Atfifty,IknewwhatwerethebiddingsofHeaven.
D.Atseventy,Icouldfollowthedictatesofmyownheart;forwhatIdesirednolongeroversteppedtheboundariesofright.
第五章
1
【单选题】(2分)
Feedbackisimportantinpersonaldevelopmentbecause____.
A.Youcanuseitifyoudon’thaveanydreamsoraspirations
B.Itgivesyouexternalinformationtoguideyourdevelopment
C.ItmotivatesyoutofinishyourPEP
D.Itisanassignment
E.Feedbackisnotreallyimportant
2
【单选题】(2分)
Wheredidtheconceptoffeedbackcomefrom?
A.ItwasinventedbyConfucius
B.ItwasinventedbyAristotle
C.ItwasinventedinWorldWar2whileworkingonantiaircraftguns
D.Itwasinventedtocatchfish
E.ItwasinventedveryrecentlyinAlibaba’sresearchcentre
3
【单选题】(2分)
Whatisa720?
A.Apsychologytest
B.Anintelligencetest
C.Afeedbackandcoachingprocess
D.Astrategicplanningtool
E.Thenameofalawprotectinghumanrights
4
【单选题】(2分)
Whatiscoachinginpersonaldevelopment?
A.Physicalexercise
B.Agame
C.Givingfeedbackandguidance
D.Gradinganexam
E.Teachingsports
5
【单选题】(2分)
Whatisamentorinpersonaldevelopment?
A.Teachingaclass
B.Teachingareligion
C.Providingbookstoread
D.Interpretingapsychologytest
E.Givingadviceandguidancefor“bigpicture”issues
6
【单选题】(2分)
InhisIDEALstatement,Taleebsayshefeelsspecial.Whydoeshefeelspecial?
A.Becausehegotascholarshiptostudy
B.Becausehehasnoparents
C.Becausehealmostdied
D.Becauseplayssports
E.Becauseheisverypopularwithgirls
7
【单选题】(2分)
Taleebmentionsthatheisspiritualandhasaguru.Thismeansthatheis____.
A.Goingtobecomeaguruhimself
B.Hedoesn’thaveenoughindependencefromhisfamily
C.Hehasastrongdesiretoliveagoodlife
D.HeisnotlikemostotherIndians
E.Hehasstudiedreligionandphilosophyatuniversity
8
【单选题】(2分)
Taleebdrewaconclusionfromhis720coachingwithPhilipabout“beingtooIndian”.Hisreactionwas:____.
A.Angerandarguingwithhispeercoach
B.Confusionandunderstandingtheneedtothinkaboutit
C.DepressionandadesiretogobacktoIndia
D.Prayerandaskingforadvicefromhisguru
E.LaughterbecauseheknowthefeedbackcamefromhisAustraliagirlfriend
9
【单选题】(2分)
Taleebwassurprisedaboutsomethingpeoplesaidabouthim.Whatdidtheysay?
A.Theysaidhewasagoodstudentwheninfacthedoesn’tstudyenough
B.Theysaidhehadalotoffriendswhenhethoughthedidn’thaveenoughfriends
C.Theysaidhewasshouldbecomeapsychologisteventhoughheisnotveryinterestedinpeople
D.Theysaidhewouldnotbesuccessfulunlesshestoppedgoingtoparties
E.Theysaidheworriestoomuchanddoesn’tsharehisfeelingswithothers.
10
【单选题】(2分)
Yourreportonyour720assignmentisshortbecause____.
A.Itisnotimportant
B.ThemainadvantageisforyoutogetfeedbackinordertowriteyourPEP
C.Yourcoachwillwriteasecretreportonyou
D.Itisincludedinthefinalexam
E.Youwilluseitonlywhenyouhaveajob
第六章
1
【单选题】(2分)
ThevideoontheFoxconnsuicidesin2010revealedthat…
A.Youngworkersweretakingdrugs
B.Suicideisquitecommoninfactorywork
C.Thecompany’smanagersdidnottreatworkersashumans
D.Workersbecamedesperatebecauserobotswerereplacingthem
E.Thefactorywashauntedbybadspirits
2
【单选题】(2分)
WhichoftheseeconomicandsocialchangesdoesNOTincreasetheneedforpersonaldevelopmentatwork?
A.Risingexpectationsbecauseofrisingsalaries.
B.Responsibilityfordevelopmentinorganizationsreliesmuchmoreonindividualself-developmentthaninthepast.
C.Theeducationsystem,especiallyhighereducation,nowpreparesstudentstoberesponsibleforlifelonglearningandemployability.
D.PersonaldevelopmentisarequirementinChineselabourlaw.
E.Companiescompeteforworkersbypromisingtrainingandpromotions.
F.
Artificialintelligenceiseliminatingjobs,soworkershavetoreinventtheircareers.
3
【单选题】(2分)
IscostaKPI(KeyPerformanceIndicator)oraKDI(KeyDevelopmentIndicator)?
A.KPI
B.KDI
4
【单选题】(2分)
IsmotivationaKPI(KeyPerformanceIndicator)oraKDI(KeyDevelopmentIndicator)?
A.KPI
B.KDI
5
【单选题】(2分)
IslearningaKPI(KeyPerformanceIndicator)oraKDI(KeyDevelopmentIndicator)?
A.KPI
B.KDI
6
【单选题】(2分)
IsprofitaKPI(KeyPerformanceIndicator)oraKDI(KeyDevelopmentIndicator)?
A.KPI
B.KDI
7
【单选题】(2分)
HumanResourcesexpertshavemadeanumberofcriticismsoftheannualperformancereview.WhichoftheseisNOTacriticismoftheperformancereview.
A.Performancereviewstendtobeaboutthejobasperformanceratherthanaboutlearninganddevelopment.
B.Performancereviewsareusedtodecideonthebonusanemployeegetsfortheyear.
C.Performancereviewscanfocusonperformancetargetsthatarenotmet,givingtheemployeetheideathatheorsheshouldnottalkaboutdevelopment.
D.Performancereviewscanbetheoccasionfordisciplinaryactionandeventheannouncementofterminationofwork,soemployeecanbeapprehensiveaboutbadnews
attheendoftheconversation.
E.Performancereviewsuseanumericrankingwhichmakesthequalitativediscussionofdevelopmentirrelevant.
8
【单选题】(2分)
InthecasestudywhereLinaistalkingwithhermanager,whathaschangedintheseconddiscussionthatwasnotthereinherfirstdiscussion?
A.Linatoldthemanagerexactlywhatsalarysheexpected
B.Linatoldthemanagershehaddecidedtoleavethecompany
C.Linasaidshewouldratherbeanartist
D.Linaadmittedthatshehadliedabouthergradesatuniversity
E.Linatalkedaboutherlifestylegoalsratherthancomplainingabouthersalary
9
【单选题】(2分)
Self-managedcareersrequiremoreself-directedlearninganddevelopmentbecause:____.
A.Youdon’thaveanorganisationtohelpyou
B.Youneedtostudymore
C.Youcanonlydoonething
D.Youworkfromhome
E.Youdon’thavetimeforfamilylife
10
【单选题】(2分)
InthecaseofProfessorBobAubrey,theproblemhesawabouthisidentityasCEOwhenhewrotehisPEPwas:
A.Hedidn’tlikebeingaboss
B.Hespenttoomuchtimewithemployees
C.Hedidn’thavetimetostudyforanMBA
D.HehaddefinedhimselftoomuchasanentrepreneurandCEO
E.Hiswifedidn’tsaidhewasneverhomewiththefamily
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