国际学术交流英语单元测试答案

第一章 单元测试

1、The self-introduction speech is usually called at _.

A:business and academic setting

B:family setting

C:graduation ceremony

D:informal setting

答案: 【business and academic setting】

2、A monologue, as a form of self-introduction speech, means _.

A: you introduce yourself to one team

B: you just stand up and introduce one of your friends

C: you just stand up and introduce yourself

D: you introduce a colleague to your team

答案: 【 you just stand up and introduce yourself】

3、Your self-introduction speech should be _.

A:specific and informative

B:short and sweet

C:funny and short

D:sincere and serious

答案: 【short and sweet】

4、There are some helpful tips for self-introduction except __

A:use some attractive language

B:try to be calm and relaxed

C:write an outline in advance

D:being well prepared for the speech

答案: 【use some attractive language】

5、When you introduce yourself in academic settings, you _.

A: must take your name cards with you

B: can sit on the chair

C: you can tell a joke

D: need to stand

答案: 【 need to stand】

6、If you are an outsider to the audience, it’s much better that the person introducing you is _.

A:a friend

B:a boss

C:an organizer

D:an insider

答案: 【an insider】

7、In order to ensure the introduction sounds authentic, the introducer should _.

A: put his own personal spin on the introduction

B: share some funny things with the audience

C: make his introduction well prepared

D: add something unexpected to the introduction

答案: 【 put his own personal spin on the introduction】

8、__ is effective when trying to connect with an audience.

A:The self-depreciating humor

B:The sincere attitude

C:The good preparation

D:The real information

答案: 【The self-depreciating humor】

9、What is the best way if you want to know what to keep and what to cut from your introduction?

A:Reviewing.

B:Previewing.

C:Rehearsing.

D:Memorizing

答案: 【Rehearsing.】

10、What moments of a presentation are precious?

A:The first few moments.

B:The relaxing moments

C:The serious moments.

D:The last few moments.

答案: 【The first few moments.】

第二章 单元测试

1、____ can correct themselves and change their utterances as they go along.

A:Writers

B:Columnists

C:Speakers

D:Authors 

答案: 【Speakers】

2、__ is used for immediate interactions.

A:Emails

B:Cards

C:Speech

D:Letters

答案: 【Speech】

3、__ tends to be more complex and intricate.

A:Monologue 

B:Conversation

C:Dialogue

D:Written language

答案: 【Written language】

4、There is more need for ____ to explain things clearly and unambiguously.

A:speakers 

B:writers 

C:commentators

D:storytellers

答案: 【writers 】

5、__ can use tone to add emotional context.

A:Columnists

B:Writers

C:Speakers

D:Authors

答案: 【Speakers】

6、A presentation doesn’t sound natural because __

A:the way the presenter presents himself/herself is not appropriate

B:there is no enough information

C:there is no proper organization

D: the language is not accurate

答案: 【the way the presenter presents himself/herself is not appropriate】

7、While doing presentation you should try your best to make it _.

A:interesting and attractive 

B:as academic as possible 

C:sound professional

D:formal and serious

答案: 【interesting and attractive 】

8、Which of the following sayings is more formal? ____

A:I ran into him. 

B:I bumped into him yesterday.

C:I came across him yesterday.

D:I met him yesterday.

答案: 【I met him yesterday.】

9、Model adjectives can help audience understand the __ of the presenter.

A: profession 

B: viewpoints 

C: reputation

D: title

答案: 【 viewpoints 】

10、When you do presentations, you should use discourse markers to serve the following purposes except _.

A:to start something new

B:to tell the audience when to begin and when to end

C:to show the audience how excellent your language skills are

D:to see if the audience understand you well

答案: 【to show the audience how excellent your language skills are】

第三章 单元测试

1、In order to build relationship, we usually start with ___

A:a formal introduction

B:a little small talk

C:a serious talk

D:a friendly meeting

答案: 【a little small talk】

2、What is a good way to start a conversation?

A:Asking some questions

B:Talking about the latest news.

C:Introducing yourself.

D:Creating some funny topics.

答案: 【Asking some questions】

3、Job hunting outside of academia is driven by _.

A: famous universities

B: family members

C: personal connections

D: excellent achievements

答案: 【 personal connections】

4、If you want to leave deep impression on somebody, you’d better make sure to have _ before the conference.

A:a specific proposal

B:a recommendation letter

C:a business card

D:a detailed resume

答案: 【a business card】

5、What does “network solo” mean?

A:To play game together.

B:To get on the net

C:To have net meeting

D:To socialize alone.

答案: 【To socialize alone.】

6、You’d better arrive early instead of entering an already crowded room because ___.

A:it’s easier to connect with organizers and other insiders

B:you can have more time to talk with people you know

C:it’s easier to get familiar with the conference setting

D:you can be well prepared for your presentation

答案: 【it’s easier to connect with organizers and other insiders】

7、What is the best strategy adopted when people attend the conference alone?

A:“Face-to-face communication” strategy

B:“Keep smile” strategy.

C:“Talk to random people” strategy.

D: “One-to-one talk” strategy.

答案: 【“Talk to random people” strategy.】

8、Where is the best place for socializing at the conference?

A:The private place.

B:Cafeteria

C:Conference

D:The public place.

答案: 【Cafeteria】

9、When you just communicate with people you know at a conference, we often call it _.

A: easy socialization

B: full participation

C: light communication

D: lightly participating

答案: 【 lightly participating】

10、People should consider the conference as science camp and go into it with a(n) __ attitude.

A: positive

B: curious

C: sincere 

D: honest

答案: 【 positive】

第四章 单元测试

1、Which of the following statements about “performance anxiety” is correct?

A:It may impair people’s ability to socialize with others during the event.

B:People often become negative if they have performance anxiety.

C:Performance anxiety can always do harm to people’s preparation.

D:A little nervous can motivate people to make good preparation.

答案: 【A little nervous can motivate people to make good preparation.】

2、Performance anxiety can be caused when ____

A: people take advantage of past successful performance during interviews.

B: people are worried about the bad result even if they do quite well as they like.

C: people consider too much the reaction of audience to their presentation.

D: people worry that they can’t meet the needs of their friends.

答案: 【 people consider too much the reaction of audience to their presentation.】

3、Before the presentation, it can be better to have __

A: a bottle of beer

B: a cup of coffee

C: a warm drink

D: a cold drink

答案: 【 a warm drink】

4、When do people feel particularly nervous?

A: During the presentation.

B: At the beginning of the presentation.

C: At the end of the presentation. 

D: Before the presentation

答案: 【 At the beginning of the presentation.】

5、In order to let the audience know the important part of your presentation, you can ___

A:speak in the same voice

B:use some technical methods

C:pause for a moment

D:emphasize key words

答案: 【emphasize key words】

6、If you want to attract the audience, you can use an emotional word, such as _____, to describe a new way.

A:popular

B:useful

C:amazing

D:important

答案: 【amazing】

7、You’d better avoid providing _____ as “brain food”, because it can’t help the audience focus on your presentation.

A:green tea

B:yogurt

C:donuts

D:walnuts

答案: 【donuts】

8、What is the first human connection we can have with another person?

A:Smile.

B:Shaking hands

C:Talking

D:Eye contact

答案: 【Eye contact】

9、In order to show you prepare your presentation quite well, you’d better _.

A:prepare your ppt quite well

B:memorize your presentation in advance

C:look at your slides sometimes

D:ask the audience for some advice

答案: 【memorize your presentation in advance】

10、In terms of visual channels, what is often underestimated?

A:The role of body language

B:The role of audience

C:The role of slides.

D:The role of presenter

答案: 【The role of body language】

第五章 单元测试

1、In order to keep focused, you should not make your presentation __.

A:to the point

B:clear

C:tackling a few themes

D:covering too much information

答案: 【covering too much information】

2、Because audiences have short attention spans, you’d better ___

A:ask them some questions

B:keep your presentation brief

C:use some vivid slides

D:tell some humorous stories

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3、You can keep your presentation visually engaging because the audiences ___

A:are not good at reading for a long time

B:hate to read a lot of words on a slide

C:like to see a digital play

D:do not have enough patience to listen to it


4、If possible, you’d better get familiar with the following elements about the actual room, except __.

A:the acoustics

B:the temperature

C:the equipment available

D:the lighting


5、What should I do to attract the audience’s attention?

A:You should fix your attention on a particular individual.

B:You should look around the room at the audience.

C:You should talk to your PowerPoint.

D:You should have your head down buried in your notes.


6、How should I stand when I make a presentation?

A:You should make as many gestures as possible.

B:You should keep your hands by your side.

C:You should move around a bit.

D:You should do some acrobatics.


7、How should I speak when I make a presentation?

A:You should speak in a formal way.

B:You should speak with some jokes.

C:You should speak more slowly than usual.

D:You should speak as fast as possible.


8、How do I respond to questions when you make a presentation?

A:You can argue with the audience if they show different opinions.

B:You can answer the questions as honestly as possible. 

C: You can fake the questions if you don’t know the answers.

D:You can show your acknowledgement instead of answering the questions.


9、We should keep our presentation brief because _. 

A:audiences have short attention spans and this is increasingly so in the digital age

B:it’s easier for us to memorize

C:we can’t rely on PPT

D:it’s easier for the audience to follow


10、__ is vital to keep the audience engaged. 

A:Standing still

B:Speaking fluently

C:Maintaining eye contact

D:Wearing formal clothes


第六章 单元测试

1、Who will provide some funding for students to attend a conference?

A:Their universities.

B:Their parents.

C:Their friends

D:Their relatives.


2、Almost every student considers attending conferences as ___.

A:a positive experience

B:an interesting experience

C:an anxious experience

D:a negative experience


3、If you are not interested in some titles or abstracts in the plenary sessions, __.

A:you can skip out on conference events

B:you should ask the organization for a leave

C:you can turn the trip into a vacation

D:you should still go to these sessions


4、Attending an academic conference, researchers can _____

A:stay connected to others in their field

B:get some financial support

C:get their paper published

D:search for a new job


5、Who will attend an academic conference in general?

A:Businessmen or customers.

B:Bosses or employers.

C:Scientists or scholars.

D:Students or teachers.


6、What is a formal meeting where participants are experts in their fields?

A:A seminar.

B:An academic conference.

C:A workshop

D:A symposium.


7、__ has the function of bringing together small groups for recurring meetings where everyone needs to participate actively.

A:A workshop

B:A seminar

C:A symposium

D:A conference


8、We call this type of meeting __ during which participants have limited amount of time to address the group and have more hands-on experience with demonstrations and activities.

A:a square-table conference

B:a workshop

C:a seminar

D:a round-table conference


9、Which of the following is not among the reasons why people attend academic conferences?

A:To converse with other researchers from different universities and even countries

B:To learn new ideas and trends in a certain field

C:To show off one’s presentation skills 

D:To visit a new place and learn about its people and culture


10、Below are some reasons why academic conferences matter a lot more to doctoral students except ___ .

A:They get to hear groundbreaking ideas, discoveries and theories on a subject.

B:They can meet more advanced researchers as well as established senior professionals and scholars. 

C:Conferences are the ideal environment to make new friends.

D:They get to meet like-minded people who share your passion and interest.


第七章 单元测试

1、It is found that if people add a visual aid to their presentation, __.

A:it can reduce the time when they make presentation

B:it can help the audience remember the information

C:it can attract the audience to focus on the pictures

D:it can avoid typing more words on the screen


2、Why should we use the same font for each image?

A:To keep the images consistent.

B:To keep the images impressive

C:To keep the images beautiful.

D:To keep the images professional.


3、In order to produce high quality visuals, you should __.

A:use a complicated font

B:use many animations

C:not use too many words

D:use different colors


4、When people are showing a visual, they should __.

A:focus on their listeners

B:use their body languages

C:write every word on it

D:read it word for word


5、What are closely related to culture?

A:Facial expressions

B:Body movements.

C:Eye contacts

D:Gestures

答案: 【Gestures】

6、Sometimes when people feel nervous, they ___.

A:cannot focus on their presentation

B:can use smile to reduce the nervousness

C:can check for appropriate facial expressions with the help of mirror

D:cannot demonstrate any facial expressions


7、When people talk with each other, they should _.

A:look at each other in the eyes

B:look at each other in the forehead

C:look at other’s shoes

D:look at the ceiling of the room


8、Body language consists of gesture, facial expression, and ___.

A:smile

B:voice

C:stance

D:appearance


9、The most effective gestures arise from __.

A:the shoulder

B:the elbow

C:the feet

D:the waist


10、A slumped stance leaning to one side means ___.

A:the speaker doesn’t care

B:the speaker wants to leave

C:the speaker is engaged with the audience

D:the speaker is bored with the audience


11、Keeping your hands in pockets indicates that you are ___.

A:unsure

B:confident

C:indifferent

D:relaxed


12、Which of the following body language is the signal of defensiveness?

A:Keeping hands to the back.

B: Looking at the ceiling.

C:Standing quite straightly.

D:Crossing the arms


13、____ can make you look professional.

A:Looking at the watch

B:Reading the words on the screen

C:Making an eye contact with the audience

D:Staring at the audience


14、When people feel uncomfortable, they may _.

A:jiggle their legs

B:walk back and forth

C:stay in one place

D:cross their legs


第八章 单元测试

1、People should use ___ on power point slides instead of full sentences.

A:bullet points

B:paragraphs

C:a passage

D:a picture


2、If you participate an academic conference for the first time, you can ____  to academic presentations.

A:deviate from the formula

B:follow the formula

C:read presentation from the slides

D:use more texts on the slides


3、People should spend about 10 minutes ____ with a 15-minute presentation.

A:discussing the information with which other experts are engaging

B:giving background information on the particular case

C:going over the existing literature

D:discussing their data or case study


4、People should __ to ensure that their presentation is good.

A:practice as much as possible

B:practice silly to their cats

C:practice within the time limit

D:practice much in front of their friends


5、People should keep their presentation simple and straightforward because __.

A:audiences have lower attention spans than readers

B:audiences have less education than readers

C:audiences have more interests in words than readers

D:audiences have quicker recap of the main points than readers


6、Why shouldn’t people practice their presentation too much before the actual session?

A:Because they might not remember all the details.

B:Because they might not pay any attention to the audience.

C:Because their voice might sound dull and tired.

D:Because they might lose their interest in their actual presentation


7、When moving from one idea to another, people should remember to _.

A:use vivid images

B:use voice changes

C:use transitional words

D:use body language


8、Although the presentation is indeed terrible, the audience should not __.

A:sleep during that presentation

B:interrupt the presenter

C:leave in the middle of that presentation

D:talk to others during that presentation


9、If people want to leave or exit if necessary during a presentation, they should __.

A:grab the first row

B:stand in the back

C:grab an aisle seat

D:sit in the middle


10、Sometimes what really annoys the presenters?

A:The introduction part at the beginning of a conference session.

B:The question-and-answer period of a conference session.

C:The rude interruption made by audiences.

D:The questions that the presenter cannot answer.


第九章 单元测试

1、How many key points would be sufficient, if people plan to make a 10-15-minute presentation?

A:5 key points.

B:2 key points.

C:8 key points.

D:3 key points.


2、What will add clarity to your argument?

A:Using a practical example.

B:Offering evidence from the research.

C:Explaining complex terms.

D:Showing a video clip


3、___ is the most important part of the presentation.

A:The conclusion

B:The body language

C:The introduction

D:The content


4、It’s good to use ____ to make the introduction easy to understand.

A:academic words

B:attractive language

C:common language

D:vivid slides


5、Sometimes it is usual to go so in-depth on topics the presenter knows well that __.

A:he includes much unrelated information

B:he loses focus on the audience’s need

C:he forgets to make an appropriate ending

D:he misses some key message of the presentation


6、When people use __ such as a signal to the end, it can make the structure much clearer.

A:obvious ending phrases

B:latest academic phrases

C:some conjunction phrases

D:effective transitional phrases


7、In fact, the entire presentation can depend on __ the presenter makes.

A:the introduction

B:the final impression

C:the content

D:the body language


8、When the presenter announces to end the presentation, he had better _.

A:talk about funny information

B:make some positive comments

C:answer some questions

D:make a short conclusion


9、Remember to __ because the presenter only has a limited amount of time for the presentation.

A: use fewer slides

B: talk about key points

C:speak as quickly as possible

D:write a rough outline


10、People can begin with an amusing story in the introduction, in order to _.

A:state the purpose of the presentation

B:capture the audience’s attention

C:make the audience laugh

D:show the sense of humor


第十章 单元测试

1、Research data is collected for ____ in order to produce original research results.

A:adding more evidence

B:supporting the content

C:attracting the attention

D:analyzing the information


2、Qualitative data is information that _.

A:is more reliable evidence

B:is countable evidence

C:people can’t count

D:people can measure


3、What are the two most effective strategies mentioned in this lecture for presenting data and graphs?

A:Layering and small multiples.

B:Quantity and quality.

C:Picture and text.

D:Data and graph.


4、It’s perfectly fit for people to __ to describe trends, to make a comparison or to show relationships between two or more items.

A:adapt scientific words

B:use detailed texts

C:invite famous experts

D:use diagrams and other visuals


5、__ are designed to visualize how a whole is divided into various parts.

A:Bar graphs

B:Line graphs

C:Pie charts

D:Diagrams


6、Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A:A slide that is apt to produce confusion is not worse.

B:A graph usually makes the numbers much easier to understand.

C:It is silly for people to keep the graphs simple

D:People can always use an appropriate type of graph


7、If people try to describe diagrams clearly, they should _.

A: make the diagrams as attractive as possible

B:name each visual element of the diagrams

C:use simply language to talk about the diagrams

D:use different colors to emphasize the diagrams


8、The best way to present your data in a pie chart is __.

A:none of the above

B:to compare the categories with each other

C:to compare statistical data between different groups

D:to represent trends, changes or relationship between objects, numbers, dates, etc


9、Before creating charts for your presentations, you should determine what data you’re going to show and design the visuals __.

A:according to your interest

B:based on your knowledge

C:tailored to your audience

D:depending on your habit


10、Line graphs represent _.

A:a percentage distribution

B:the relation between different data series

C:how data has changed over time

D:how separate parts work and overlap


第十一章 单元测试

1、If the presentation is too simple for the audience, they __.

A:will have many questions

B:wont’ be interested in it

C:will look quite stupid

D:won’t have any questions


2、If the audience seems a little shy, ___ before they ask them in front of the whole audience.

A:encourage them to ask questions

B:have them discuss their questions in pairs

C:discuss with them privately

D:let them write down their questions


3、The phrase “to open up the floor to question” means ___.

A:allowing the audience to ask questions

B:concluding the content in the end

C:inviting the audience to attend the meeting

D:introducing the presenter first


4、When the audience are not familiar with the presentation, ___.

A:they will ask any questions

B:they will leave in the middle of the presentation

C:they will not raise their questions

D:they will ask the presenter to explain again


5、By asking questions, you can become __.

A:famous

B:recognized

C:laughed at

D:well-known 


6、Which of the following does not help if you want to ask questions?

A:Waiting for other people to ask questions first.

B:Thinking of any other ways to explain the data and experimental results.

C:Thinking about the relation between data and the conclusion.

D:Finding out if the presenter’s results or interpretations contradict what you know to be fact.


7、Why do many presenters fear the Q&A session?

A:Because the questions are too difficult to answer.

B:Because they think they cannot control their input.

C:Because they have not enough time to answer all the questions.

D:Because they will be worried about the audience’s reaction. 


8、What is the first step when responding to questions?

A:Respond.

B:Listen.

C:Communicate and involve.

D:Understand.


9、When the presenter gets a question from the audience, he should ___.

A:stand by the screen

B:back away from the audience

C:answer the questions as quickly as possible

D:step forward and look at the person who asks the question, and respond


10、When the presenter answers a question, he had better not _.

A:take time to think about the answer

B:look ridiculous

C:say that is a great question

D:compliment the audience


第十二章 单元测试

1、What must be included in a poster?

A:The future directions

B:The concise abstract

C:The research questions.

D:The personal information


2、What can a poster achieve?

A:To convey the professional message in the academic field.

B:To meet the guidelines in general.

C:To match the audience knowledge base and interests.

D:To focus on the future research plan.


3、Too many fonts can look _.

A:clear

B:attractive

C:colorful

D:messy


4、The poster should be organized into a logical structure that is recognizable at a glance in order to _.

A:add more factual information on the poster

B:prevent the scientists from asking questions

C:present more complex material

D: attract the scientists’ attention


5、One of the unique challenges about poster sessions is that __

A:the presenter must make the poster attractive

B:the audience are very famous scientists

C:the self-introduction should be excellent

D:the audience is made up of multiple people


6、If the presenter just reads off his poster, __

A:he will forget to explain his research

B:the audience will have more clear impression

C:he can’t pay attention to the audience

D:the audience will be disengaged


7、As visitors come into the room, the presenter should _.

A:first give the name card to them politely 

B:wait for the questions when they come to the poster

C:stand quietly next to the poster and greet them

D:take steps forward to attract them to the poster


8、Presenting the poster is actually a form of __.

A:performance

B:memorization

C:expression

D:communication


9、If the audience is asked if he understands your research or not, he or she will feel __.

A:nervous

B:easy

C:stupid

D:excited


10、Dressing in ____ clothing is a good idea for poster session.

A:smart

B:casual

C:formal

D:comfortable